Table 4

Perceived Work Environment and Attitudes About Healthy Eating and Physical Activity Among 1092 Metropolitan Transit Workers

Body Mass Index Category


Total

<25

>= 25 < 30

>= 30


Survey Data

N

1092

132

343

617

Perceived access at work

(hard to get at work; agree; %)

Fruit/vegetables

51.9

48.9

52.9

51.9

Physical activity

61.7

52.7

56.7

66.3A**

Perceived information at work

(lots of information at work: agree; %)

Healthy eating

32.6

33.2

34.5

31.4

Physical activity

33.7

35.9

36.3

31.7

Weight Management

26.6

28.9

29.0

24.7

Perceived easy to do at workplace (agree: %)

Healthy eating

15.8

17.8

18.5

13.8

Physical activity

30.3

33.2AB

36.8B

25.9A**

Weight management

18.5

27.5

24.9

13.0A***

Perceived social support

(1 = not at all supportive; 5 = very supportive) (m,se)

Healthy Food Choices

Family

3.1(.05)

2.7 (.15)A

3.1 (.09)

3.2 (.07)**

Friend

2.3 (.05)

2.0 (.15)

2.4 (.09)

2.3 (.07)

Co-worker

1.6 (.05)

1.5 (.14)

1.6 (.08)

1.6 (.06)

Physical Activity

Family

3.0 (.05)

2.8 (.15)

3.0 (.09)

3.0 (.07)

Friend

2.3 (.05)

2.1 (.15)

2.3 (.09)

2.3 (.07)

Co-worker

1.5 (.05)

1.3 (.13)

1.6 (.08)

1.6 (.06)

Weight Management

Family

2.8 (.05)

2.2 (.16)A

2.6 (.10)B

3.0 (.07)C***

Friend

2.0 (.05)

1.5 (.15)A

2.0 (.09)

2.1 (.07)**

Co-worker

1.4 (.04)

1.1 (.13)

1.3 (.08)

1.4 (.06)

Perceived Importance for Health (agree; %)

Food choices

83.7

88.1

82.9

83.2

Physical activity

90.6

93.0

91.0

89.8

Weight management

80.8

67.7A

80.9

83.5***

Perceived Personal Importance for Health (agree; %)

Eat fewer calories

44.5

26.6A

40.6B

50.4C***

Be more physically active

67.9

67.8

72.9

65.2

Manage weight

65.5

49.0A

65.6

69.0***

Perceived Weight Concerns (m; se)

Pounds gain to notice

10.3 (.44)

9.4 (1.3)

10.4 (.79)

10.5 (.60)

Pounds gain to take action

16.4 (.73)

18.7 (2.1)

15.4 (1.3)

16.7 (1.0)

Weight concern (notice – take action)

-6.3 (.59)

-9.4 (1.7)

-4.9 (1.0)

-6.5 (.82)


Note. Means adjusted for age, gender, race, income, education and marital status. m = mean. se = standard error. ***p < .001 **p < .01 *p < .05 Different superscripts indicate significantly different means by post hoc comparison p < .05.

French et al. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2007 4:52   doi:10.1186/1479-5868-4-52

Open Data