Table 3 |
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|
Change in perceived neighborhood characteristics, perceived social support provided in past month, neighborhood cohesion score and intrapersonal factors for non-owners at baseline by dog ownership status at one year follow-up |
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|
Physical environmental sub-scales: |
% New dog owners (n = 92) |
% Continuing non-owners (n = 681) |
p value |
|
|
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|
Land use mix-access |
|||
|
No change |
45.7 |
48.4 |
0.596 |
|
Increase |
14.1 |
10.6 |
|
|
Decrease |
40.2 |
40.9 |
|
|
Aesthetics |
|||
|
No change |
53.8 |
48.3 |
0.423 |
|
Increase |
25.3 |
32.0 |
|
|
Decrease |
20.9 |
19.7 |
|
|
Walking facilities |
|||
|
No change |
57.6 |
54.7 |
0.810 |
|
Increase |
22.8 |
25.9 |
|
|
Decrease |
19.6 |
19.4 |
|
|
Park or nature reserve that's easily accessible |
|||
|
No change |
58.7 |
53.0 |
0.582 |
|
Increase |
28.3 |
31.8 |
|
|
Decrease |
13.0 |
15.2 |
|
|
Street connectivity |
|||
|
No change |
56.5 |
61.9 |
0.164 |
|
Increase |
22.8 |
24.8 |
|
|
Decrease |
20.7 |
13.3 |
|
|
Pedestrian/traffic safety |
|||
|
No change |
53.8 |
47.7 |
0.200 |
|
Increase |
24.2 |
33.5 |
|
|
Decrease |
22.0 |
18.8 |
|
|
Crime safety |
|||
|
No change |
50.0 |
48.7 |
0.801 |
|
Increase |
40.2 |
43.1 |
|
|
Decrease |
9.8 |
8.1 |
|
|
Design of new neighborhood |
|||
|
Conventional |
53.3 |
51.0 |
0.913 |
|
Hybrid |
18.5 |
19.0 |
|
|
Liveable |
28.3 |
30.0 |
|
|
|
|||
|
Social environmental sub-scales: |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Social support from family for walking |
|||
|
No change |
33.3 |
37.6 |
0.244 |
|
Increase |
44.0 |
34.8 |
|
|
Decrease |
22.6 |
27.6 |
|
|
Social support from friends for walking |
|||
|
No change |
57.1 |
8.8 |
0.288 |
|
Increase |
17.9 |
22.7 |
|
|
Decrease |
25.0 |
18.5 |
|
|
Social support from family for other physical activity |
|||
|
No change |
36.6 |
41.3 |
0.684 |
|
Increase |
35.4 |
33.8 |
|
|
Decrease |
28.0 |
24.8 |
|
|
Social support from friends for other physical activity |
|||
|
No change |
51.2 |
56.4 |
0.398 |
|
Increase |
22.0 |
23.3 |
|
|
Decrease |
26.8 |
20.4 |
|
|
Neighborhood social cohesion |
|||
|
No change |
38.5 |
47.1 |
0.154 |
|
Increase |
48.4 |
44.6 |
|
|
Decrease |
13.2 |
8.3 |
|
|
|
|||
|
Intrapersonal items and sub-scales: |
|||
|
|
|||
|
Intention to walk for total 30 mins on ≥ 5 days/week |
|||
|
No change |
19.6 |
31.3 |
0.001 |
|
Increase |
58.7 |
37.7 |
|
|
Decrease |
21.7 |
31.0 |
|
|
Intention to do vigorous leisure time physical activity |
|||
|
for total three 20 min sessions/week |
|||
|
No change |
28.3 |
32.6 |
0.378 |
|
Increase |
30.4 |
33.4 |
|
|
Decrease |
41.3 |
34.0 |
|
|
Intention to do other moderate leisure time physical |
|||
|
activity for total 30 mins on ≥ 5 days/week |
|||
|
No change |
20.7 |
28.5 |
0.178 |
|
Increase |
37.0 |
37.5 |
|
|
Decrease |
42.4 |
34.0 |
|
|
Enjoyment of walking in neighborhood |
|||
|
No change |
60.4 |
57.6 |
0.860 |
|
Increase |
16.5 |
18.5 |
|
|
Decrease |
23.1 |
23.9 |
|
|
Attitude toward process of trying to walk on most days |
|||
|
No change |
40.2 |
44.6 |
0.699 |
|
Increase |
39.1 |
35.2 |
|
|
Decrease |
20.7 |
20.2 |
|
|
Self-efficacy |
|||
|
No change |
40.7 |
50.2 |
0.016 |
|
Increase |
34.1 |
20.7 |
|
|
Decrease |
25.3 |
29.0 |
|
|
Perceived behavioral control |
|||
|
No change |
28.3 |
36.1 |
0.089 |
|
Increase |
47.8 |
36.1 |
|
|
Decrease |
23.9 |
27.8 |
|
|
Behavioral skills |
|||
|
No change |
51.1 |
46.4 |
0.049 |
|
Increase |
30.4 |
23.3 |
|
|
Decrease |
18.5 |
30.3 |
|
|
|
|||
|
Cutt et al. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2008 5:17 doi:10.1186/1479-5868-5-17 |
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