Table 2 |
||||||
|
Characteristics of participants and non-participants in an individual lifestyle intervention trial for workers at risk for cardiovascular disease, and the associations with participation. |
||||||
|
Participants |
Non-participants |
Crude |
Multiple |
|||
|
|
||||||
|
N |
Mean (sd) |
N |
Mean (sd) |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
|
|
Age |
816 |
46.08 (9.32) |
3,240 |
42.24** (10.89) |
1.04 (1.03;1.04)** |
1.04 (1.03; 1.05)** |
|
BMI (kg/m2) |
816 |
28.53 (3.61) |
3,231 |
28.29 (4.12) |
1.01 (1.00; 1.03) |
- |
|
SBP (mmHg) |
816 |
142.13 (15.81) |
3,231 |
141.48 (16.68) |
1.00 (1.00; 1.01) |
0.99 (0.99; 1.00)** |
|
DBP (mmHg) |
816 |
88.51 (9.68) |
3,231 |
87.07** (10.10) |
1.01 (1.01;1.02)** |
- |
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) |
815 |
6.21 (0.94) |
3,222 |
6.07** (0.98) |
1.16 (1.07;1.25)** |
- |
|
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) |
809 |
1.12 (0.21) |
3,194 |
1.15** (0.22) |
0.58 (0.41;0.84)** |
- |
|
HbA1c (%) |
810 |
5.66 (0.40) |
3,188 |
5.63 (0.44) |
1.14 (0.96; 1.36) |
- |
|
N |
% |
N |
% |
OR (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
|
|
Smoking (% yes) |
809 |
54.4 |
3,218 |
62.7 |
0.71 (0.61;0.83)** |
0.66 (0.56; 0.78)** |
|
Chest pain and/or shortness of breath (% yes) |
809 |
32.5 |
3,210 |
28.0 |
1.24 (1.05; 1.46)* |
1.21 (1.02; 1.44)** |
|
Tiredness and/or stress (% yes) |
812 |
35.7 |
3,205 |
30.5 |
1.27 (1.08;1.49)** |
- |
|
Fulfilling none of the PA guidelines (% yes) |
798 |
40.7 |
3,180 |
40.2 |
1.02 (0.97; 1.20) |
- |
|
Type of work (% administrative/supervisory tasks) |
816 |
23.8 |
3,240 |
17.9 |
0.70 (0.58;0.84)** |
0.70 (0.56; 0.78)** |
|
|
||||||
|
*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. sd: standard deviation; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HDL: high density lipid; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; PA: physical activity |
||||||
|
Groeneveld et al. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2009 6:80 doi:10.1186/1479-5868-6-80 |
||||||
